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| Reshaping of the American continent: European early colonies in the Americas. | An Empire: Charles V and his son Philip II. . | Seeds of the Reformation: Indulgences and excess. |
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The Reformation, protesting against excess: Luther. Photo: C. Carracedo |
Others separate from the the Roman Church: calvinists and the Church of England. | Great works of art: From the Renaissance art to popular theatre. |